Rahagir
Japanese temple in Rajgir

Destinations / Bihar

Rajgir and Nalanda

Hill-ringed old Magadha capital with Buddhist and Jain sites, near the ruins of ancient Nalanda.

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Rajgir was the capital of Magadha and is closely tied to the Buddha, with Vulture Peak, the Peace Pagoda and hot springs. About 15 km away lie the ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It suits history lovers, Buddhist and Jain pilgrims, and families who also want the nature safari and glass bridge.

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Best time to go

WhenWhat to expect
October to FebruaryCool, pleasant weather and the main tourist season. Temperatures in the area can fall to about 6 degrees C.
March to JuneVery hot, with temperatures up to about 40 degrees C. Quieter; see outdoor sites early or late in the day.
July to SeptemberMonsoon months. Green and less crowded, but rain can limit some outdoor activities.

Sights and activities

1

Nalanda Mahavihara ruins

Remains of a Buddhist university founded in the 5th century CE, with monastery rows, lecture halls and stupas. A UNESCO World Heritage Site; do not climb on the ruins.

Distance
About 15 km from Rajgir
Entry
Rs 30 per person (Bihar Tourism)
Timings
9 am to 6 pm
Time needed
2-3 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

2

Nalanda Archaeological Museum

Museum across the road from the ruins, holding finds from the area, including an old Buddha statue from Vulture Peak.

Distance
About 15 km from Rajgir, opposite the Nalanda ruins
Timings
An older guide says closed on Fridays
Time needed
1 hour

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3

Vishwa Shanti Stupa and ropeway

White marble peace pagoda on Ratnagiri hill, about 400 m up, with four golden Buddha statues and wide views. Reached by ropeway or a winding staircase.

Distance
In Rajgir
Entry
Rs 10 per person.
Timings
9 am to 6 pm
Time needed
2 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

4

Gridhakut Hill (Vulture Peak)

Rocky peak shaped like a vulture's head, where the Buddha is said to have taught. A short walk up from the road; best in early morning.

Distance
In Rajgir, near the Peace Pagoda
Entry
Free
Timings
6 am to 7 pm
Time needed
1-2 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

5

Brahmakund hot springs

Hot spring complex with several springs, temples and a separate enclosed spring for women. Crowded on festival days.

Distance
In Rajgir town
Entry
Free
Timings
6 am to 6 pm
Time needed
1 hour

MapWrong fee or timing?

6

Venuvan bamboo grove

Bamboo park with a pond, said to be the grove King Bimbisara gave to the Buddha.

Distance
In Rajgir, near the hot springs
Time needed
1 hour

MapWrong fee or timing?

7

Rajgir Nature Safari and Glass Bridge

Forest park with a glass skywalk and nature trail, plus a separate Zoo Safari. About 90% of tickets are sold online in time slots.

Distance
On the edge of Rajgir
Entry
Rs 300 adult, Rs 150 child (Glass Bridge and Nature Safari); Zoo Safari Rs 250
Timings
Entry slots between 8 am and 3 pm
Time needed
3-4 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

8

Cyclopean Wall and Pandu Pokhar

Remains of an ancient stone wall that once ringed Rajgir, and Pandu Pokhar, a landscaped park and lake area nearby.

Distance
In and around Rajgir
Entry
Cyclopean Wall free; Pandu Pokhar Rs 30
Timings
Cyclopean Wall 6 am to 6 pm; Pandu Pokhar 9 am to 6 pm
Time needed
1-2 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

Getting there

By bus
Rajgir is about 100 km by road from Patna. Non-AC buses run Patna to Rajgir in about 3 hours, and a taxi takes about 1.5 hours.
By train
Rajgir has its own railway station. The Shramjeevi Express (12392) runs from New Delhi to Rajgir in about 21.5 hours via Patna and Nalanda. Patna to Rajgir takes about 2-3 hours by train.
By air
Patna airport is about 100 km away (about 1.5 hours by taxi). Gaya airport is about 110 km away.
Where to base yourself
Stay in Rajgir town, which has most hotels and puts both the Rajgir hills and the Nalanda ruins within a short drive.

Getting around

  • Horse-drawn tongas are the classic way around Rajgir; an older guide puts a half-day hire at about Rs 200 to 500.
  • Auto-rickshaws and taxis run between Rajgir town and the sights, and to Nalanda.
  • Buses towards Bihar Sharif and shared jeeps stop at Nalanda, about 15 km from Rajgir.
  • A taxi for a return trip from Rajgir to Nalanda costs about Rs 2,000 (older guide figure).
  • Taxis and tourist buses for sightseeing can be booked through the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation.

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Where to stay

Budget levelTypePrice per night
BudgetSimple hotels and homestay rooms in Rajgir town₹870 to ₹1,600
Mid-rangeBetter-rated town hotels such as Hotel Tathagat Ashok₹1,800 to ₹3,100
LuxuryResorts and upmarket hotels such as The Rajgir Residency or Pandu Pokhar Eco Adventure Resort₹4,500 to ₹5,300

Food

Most eating is at hotel restaurants and simple eateries in Rajgir town. Silao, on the road and rail line between Rajgir and Nalanda, is known for its khaja.

Try these

  • Litti chokha (baked wheat balls with mashed roasted vegetables)
  • Silao ka khaja (layered fried sweet from Silao, near Rajgir, with a GI tag)
  • Laddoo (gram flour sweet)

Vegetarian food is easy to find. Rajgir is a major Jain and Buddhist pilgrimage centre, but check Jain food with your hotel.

Daily costs

Budget levelStay per roomFood per personLocal transport
Budget₹1,100₹350₹250 per person
Mid-range₹2,500₹700₹600 per vehicle
Luxury₹5,000₹1,300₹2,000 per vehicle

Per day. Travel to and from your city is added in the planner above.

Permits and documents

No permits are needed for Indian visitors. Foreign visitors need a valid Indian visa. Carrying cameras or gadgets into the Nalanda ruins may need ASI permission.

Safety

By day
Generally fine for visitors. Keep valuables to a minimum at the crowded hot springs.
At night
Most sights close by 6-7 pm; Plan to be back at your hotel after dark.
Solo women
Brahmakund has a separate enclosed spring for women; Dress modestly at religious sites.
Roads
Rajgir is reached by road from Patna in about 1.5 hours by car.
Emergency numbers
112 (all emergencies), Bihar Tourism, Patna: +91-612-2217045

Practical

Mobile network
All the main networks (Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL) work in town.
ATMs and cash
Rajgir town has bank ATMs; there are few at Nalanda, so carry cash.
Fuel
Rajgir town has petrol pumps; Bihar Sharif, about 25 km away, has more.
Medical
Rajgir has general medical services, including chemists, doctors and ambulances. Larger hospitals are in Patna.

Coverage maps: Jio · Airtel · Vi · BSNL. Report a problem

Accessibility

Seniors
The ropeway avoids the climb to the Peace Pagoda. Vulture Peak and the caves need some walking and steps.
Children
Children enjoy the Nature Safari, Glass Bridge and Zoo Safari; child tickets are cheaper.
Wheelchair users
Hilltop sites and ruins have steps and uneven ground.

Unless a sight is described as accessible, assume it is not step-free.

Culture and responsible travel

  • Keep silence at Buddhist sites and remove footwear before entering the Peace Pagoda.
  • Do not climb on the Nalanda ruins and follow ASI heritage rules.
  • Dress modestly at the hot springs and temples, and follow bathing rules.
  • The three-day Rajgir Mahotsav dance and music festival is held at the Rajgir Convention Centre, usually in October.
  • Book Nature Safari and Glass Bridge tickets online in advance, as most are sold that way.

What to pack

  • Photo ID (Aadhaar, passport or driving licence); hotels and permits ask for it
  • Clothes in earthy colours, a cap and binoculars for safaris
  • Clothes that cover shoulders and knees, and socks for hot stone floors where shoes come off. Some temples do not allow phones or bags, so carry little
  • Some cash in small notes for autos, stalls and tips
  • Your regular medicines, plus basics for stomach upsets, headaches and cuts

Multi-stop trips that include Rajgir and Nalanda

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