Rahagir
Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

Destinations / Tamil Nadu

Thanjavur

Chola temple city in the Cauvery delta, home to the UNESCO-listed Brihadeeswarar Temple.

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Thanjavur is built around the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a granite Chola temple from about 1010 AD, plus the Maratha palace, its old library and a bronze gallery. It suits travellers interested in temple architecture, history and crafts such as Tanjore painting, and it makes a good base for the other great Chola temples at Darasuram and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

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Best time to go

WhenWhat to expect
October to MarchThe most comfortable months, with temperatures roughly 20 to 30 C; December and January are the coolest.
April to JuneHot and humid, with daytime highs that can pass 40 C. Visit temples early in the morning or after 4 pm.
MonsoonRain can be heavy at times and humidity stays high; sightseeing is still possible between showers.

Sights and activities

1

Brihadeeswarar Temple (Big Temple)

A granite Shiva temple built by Rajaraja Chola I around 1010 AD and part of the UNESCO Great Living Chola Temples. It has a huge Nandi carved from one rock and a very tall tower.

Distance
In the town centre
Entry
Free (charges only for special pujas)
Timings
6 am to 12:30 pm and 4 pm to 8:30 pm, daily
Time needed
2 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

2

Thanjavur Maratha Palace

The former palace of the Nayak and Maratha rulers, with a durbar hall, courtyards, murals and a bell tower with views over the town.

Distance
About 1 to 2 km from the Big Temple, on East Main Street
Entry
About 30 to 50 for Indians, about 250 for foreigners; camera about 30 (sources differ)
Timings
About 9 am to 6 pm, with a midday break in some listings; closed on national holidays
Time needed
2 hours

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3

Saraswathi Mahal Library

One of the oldest libraries in Asia, inside the palace complex, holding palm-leaf manuscripts and rare books.

Distance
Inside the palace complex
Entry
About 10 for Indians, 100 for foreigners (sources differ)
Timings
10 am to 5:30 pm with a short lunch break; closed Wednesdays and government holidays
Time needed
1 hour

MapWrong fee or timing?

4

Thanjavur Art Gallery

A gallery in the palace complex with Chola bronzes, stone sculptures and Tanjore paintings.

Distance
Inside the palace complex
Entry
About 15
Timings
About 9:30 am to 8 pm
Time needed
1 to 2 hours

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5

Schwartz Church

An 18th-century church in the palace garden, a quiet stop near the temples.

Distance
About 500 m from the Big Temple
Entry
Free
Timings
6 am to 7 pm; Sunday service hours in the morning
Time needed
30 minutes

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6

Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram

A 12th-century Chola Shiva temple built by Rajaraja Chola II, shaped like a chariot, with musical stone steps. Also a UNESCO site.

Distance
About 37 km, near Kumbakonam
Entry
Free
Timings
About 8 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 8 pm (sources differ slightly)
Time needed
1.5 hours

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7

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

The third of the great Chola temples, built as the Chola capital's main temple.

Distance
About 70 km
Entry
Free
Timings
About 6 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 8 pm
Time needed
1.5 hours

MapWrong fee or timing?

8

Swamimalai Murugan Temple

A hill temple to Lord Murugan reached by steps, often combined with Darasuram.

Distance
About 35 km
Entry
Free
Timings
6 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm
Time needed
1 hour

MapWrong fee or timing?

Getting there

By bus
Government and private buses run to Thanjavur from Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli and other towns. Chennai is about 7 to 8 hours by bus.
By train
Thanjavur Junction (TJ) is in the town, with direct trains from Chennai (about 6.5 hours) and an overnight train from Bengaluru (about 10 hours). Tiruchirappalli, about 55 km away, has more trains.
By air
Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the nearest, about 55 to 60 km away (about an hour by road). Taxis, buses and trains link it to Thanjavur.
Where to base yourself
Stay in the town centre near the Big Temple, the palace and the new bus stand, so the main sights are a short auto ride away.

Getting around

  • Auto rickshaws are the main way to move between the temple, palace and bus stands; agree the fare before starting.
  • Tourist cabs can be hired for day trips to Darasuram, Swamimalai and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
  • Regular town and district buses connect Thanjavur with Kumbakonam and nearby temple towns.
  • Cycle rickshaws are still found around the old town.

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Where to stay

Budget levelTypePrice per night
BudgetSimple hotels and lodges near the bus stand₹1,500 to ₹2,600
Mid-rangeMid-range city hotels₹3,900 to ₹6,200
LuxuryUpscale and heritage resorts₹7,300 to ₹13,100

Food

Meals are mostly South Indian: rice with sambar, rasam, vegetables and curd at lunch, and tiffin items such as idli, dosa and pongal in the morning and evening. Vegetarian restaurants and lassi shops cluster near South Rampart and East Main Street.

Try these

  • Elai virundu (full meal on a banana leaf)
  • Thavala adai (rice and lentil pancake)
  • Idli and dosa with sambar
  • Thalappakatti biryani (spiced rice with meat or vegetables)
  • Ashoka halwa (sweet)
  • Badam milk and lassi

Vegetarian food is easy to find. Many restaurants are pure vegetarian. Jain meals are not widely advertised, so ask in advance.

Daily costs

Budget levelStay per roomFood per personLocal transport
Budget₹1,800₹400₹200 per person
Mid-range₹4,500₹900₹1,200 per vehicle
Luxury₹10,000₹2,500₹3,000 per vehicle

Per day. Travel to and from your city is added in the planner above.

Permits and documents

No permits are needed. Carry photo ID for hotel check-in.

Safety

By day
Generally safe and busy during the day; carry water and a hat because of strong heat.
At night
The temple area stays busy until about 8:30 pm; use autos or cabs late at night.
Solo women
Solo women usually travel here without trouble; dress modestly, especially in temples, and use usual city caution.
Roads
Main roads to Chennai, Trichy and Kumbakonam are busy highways; local roads in the old town are narrow and crowded.
Emergency numbers
112 (all emergencies)

Practical

Mobile network
All the main networks (Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL) work in town.
ATMs and cash
ATMs are easy to find in town.
Fuel
There are several petrol pumps in and around town.
Medical
Hospitals are easy to find across the city. In an emergency dial 112, or 108 for an ambulance in most states. Ask your hotel for the nearest hospital in Thanjavur town.

Coverage maps: Jio · Airtel · Vi · BSNL. Report a problem

Accessibility

Seniors
The main sights are in town and on level ground, but temple courtyards involve walking barefoot on hot stone; go early or late.
Children
Suitable for children who enjoy history; the palace bell tower and galleries keep them interested. Avoid midday heat.
Wheelchair users
Expect uneven stone floors, steps and limited ramps at temples and the palace.

Unless a sight is described as accessible, assume it is not step-free.

Culture and responsible travel

  • Remove shoes before entering temples and dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered.
  • The Big Temple is a living temple; keep quiet near shrines and follow rules on photography inside sanctums.
  • Buy Tanjore paintings, dolls and bronze work from established shops to support local crafts.
  • Do not climb on or touch carvings at the UNESCO temples.

What to pack

  • Photo ID (Aadhaar, passport or driving licence); hotels and permits ask for it
  • Clothes that cover shoulders and knees, and socks for hot stone floors where shoes come off. Some temples do not allow phones or bags, so carry little
  • Some cash in small notes for autos, stalls and tips
  • Your regular medicines, plus basics for stomach upsets, headaches and cuts

Multi-stop trips that include Thanjavur

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