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Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai

Destinations / Tamil Nadu

Madurai

Old temple city in southern Tamil Nadu, built around the Meenakshi Amman Temple.

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Madurai is one of the great temple towns of the south, with the tall carved towers of the Meenakshi Amman Temple at its centre and a 17th-century Nayak palace close by. It suits pilgrims, people interested in architecture and history, and food lovers. Most sights are close together, so it works well for a short trip.

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Best time to go

WhenWhat to expect
October to MarchThe recommended season, with temperatures of about 20 to 29 C. The Float Festival at Mariamman Teppakulam falls in January or February.
April to SeptemberTravel sites advise avoiding the heat and humidity of these months.

Sights and activities

1

Meenakshi Amman Temple

A large Dravidian-style temple to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar, known for its carved gopurams, sacred tank and Thousand Pillar Hall. The present structure was largely rebuilt after the 14th century and expanded in the 17th century.

Distance
In the old city centre, about 2 km from Madurai Junction.
Entry
Free for general darshan; paid darshan tickets cost extra
Timings
5:00 am to 12:30 pm and 4:00 pm to 10:00 pm
Time needed
2-3 hours

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2

Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal

A palace built in 1636 for King Thirumalai Nayak, with tall pillars and a big courtyard. A sound and light show tells the story of Madurai in the evening.

Distance
A few minutes from the Meenakshi temple, about 3 km from Madurai Junction.
Entry
Rs 10 Indian adults, Rs 5 children, Rs 50 foreigners
Timings
9:00 am to 5:00 pm; light and sound show in English 6:45 pm, in Tamil 8:00 pm
Time needed
1-2 hours

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3

Gandhi Memorial Museum

Museum set up in 1959 in the Tamukkam Palace, with photos, letters and the cloth Gandhi wore when he was killed.

Distance
About 4 km from Madurai Junction.
Entry
Free (camera or mobile fee may apply)
Timings
10:00 am to 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 5:45 pm; closed Fridays
Time needed
1-2 hours

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4

Koodal Azhagar Temple

A Vishnu temple with the deity shown seated, standing and reclining, and a tower carved with epic scenes.

Distance
Near Periyar Bus Stand, about 1.5 km from Madurai Junction.
Entry
Free for general darshan
Timings
5:30 am to 12:00 noon and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Time needed
1 hour

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5

Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam

A very large temple tank near the Vandiyur Mariamman Temple, the site of the Float Festival. It is often dry outside the festival season.

Distance
About 2 km from the Meenakshi temple.
Entry
Free
Timings
Open all day
Time needed
1 hour

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6

Thiruparankundram Murugan Temple

A rock-cut hill temple to Lord Murugan, one of his six sacred abodes. Photography is not allowed inside.

Distance
About 8 km from the city.
Entry
Free
Timings
5:30 am to 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Time needed
1-2 hours

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7

Samanar Hills (Keelakuyilkudi)

Rocky hills with Jain rock carvings and inscriptions, a protected monument with walking trails and city views.

Distance
About 12 km from Madurai.
Entry
Free
Timings
Sunrise to sunset; early morning is best
Time needed
2 hours

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8

Alagar Kovil

A Vishnu temple at the foot of the wooded Alagar Hills, one of the 108 Divya Desams, linked to the Chithirai Festival. The Pazhamudhir Solai Murugan temple is further up the same hills.

Distance
About 21 km north-east of Madurai.
Entry
Free
Timings
6:00 am to 12:30 pm and 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Time needed
3-4 hours with the drive

MapWrong fee or timing?

Getting there

By bus
State and private buses link Madurai to cities across Tamil Nadu and to Bengaluru. Periyar and Mattuthavani are the main bus stands.
By train
Madurai Junction is the main station, about 2 km from the Meenakshi temple, with direct trains from Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai and Delhi.
By air
Madurai Airport (IXM) is about 12 km from the city centre, with direct flights from Chennai and Bengaluru.
Where to base yourself
Stay in the old city near the Meenakshi Amman Temple, where many hotels are within walking distance of the temple and Madurai Junction station.

Getting around

  • Auto-rickshaws are easy to find; a half-day auto tour of the central sights cost about Rs 500 to 600 in a 2018 report.
  • Taxis can be hired for places outside the centre such as Alagar Kovil and Samanar Hills.
  • City buses run from Periyar and Mattuthavani bus stands, including to Alagar Kovil and Thiruparankundram.
  • The old city around the Meenakshi temple is easy to explore on foot.

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Where to stay

Budget levelTypePrice per night
BudgetSimple hotels in the old city near the temple₹830 to ₹1,400
Mid-rangeThree-star hotels near the temple or in KK Nagar₹2,100 to ₹3,400
LuxuryUpscale and five-star hotels on the city edge₹5,600 to ₹10,800

Food

Madurai is known for its mess-style meat dishes, idli shops and street food. Well-known names include Murugan Idli Shop, Kumar Mess and Sree Sabarees.

Try these

  • Jigarthanda (chilled milk drink)
  • Kari dosa (dosa topped with minced meat)
  • Madurai-style biryani
  • Idli with podi
  • Meen kuzhambu (fish curry)
  • Pongal

Vegetarian food is widely available, especially in South Indian restaurants near the temple.

Daily costs

Budget levelStay per roomFood per personLocal transport
Budget₹1,100₹400₹150 per person
Mid-range₹2,800₹900₹600 per vehicle
Luxury₹8,000₹2,000₹2,500 per vehicle

Per day. Travel to and from your city is added in the planner above.

Permits and documents

No permits are needed. Carry a photo ID for hotel check-in.

Safety

By day
Crowds are heavy around the Meenakshi temple, so watch your belongings.
At night
The temple area stays busy until the temple closes at 10 pm.
Solo women
Usual city precautions apply.
Roads
Main access is by national highways (NH 44 and NH 38); city traffic can be slow in the old town.
Emergency numbers
112 (all emergencies)

Practical

Mobile network
All the main networks (Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL) work in town.
ATMs and cash
ATMs are easy to find in town.
Fuel
There are several petrol pumps in and around town.
Medical
Hospitals are easy to find across the city. In an emergency dial 112, or 108 for an ambulance in most states.

Coverage maps: Jio · Airtel · Vi · BSNL. Report a problem

Accessibility

Seniors
Most central sights are close together, but the temples involve standing in long queues. Thiruparankundram and Samanar Hills involve climbing.
Children
The palace light and sound show and the open tank areas suit families.

Unless a sight is described as accessible, assume it is not step-free.

Culture and responsible travel

  • The Meenakshi temple has a dress code; dress modestly and cover shoulders and legs.
  • Photography is not allowed inside the Meenakshi temple and Thiruparankundram temple.
  • Remove footwear before entering temples.
  • Agree on the full list of stops with an auto driver before setting off.

What to pack

  • Photo ID (Aadhaar, passport or driving licence); hotels and permits ask for it
  • Clothes that cover shoulders and knees, and socks for hot stone floors where shoes come off. Some temples do not allow phones or bags, so carry little
  • Some cash in small notes for autos, stalls and tips
  • Your regular medicines, plus basics for stomach upsets, headaches and cuts

Multi-stop trips that include Madurai

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